The summer is a time that brings sunny days, walks in the fresh air and a lot of fun, but it also represents a challenge for our pets. High temperatures can put at risk the health of our furry companions, especially when you don't take the proper precautions. One of the main dangers is the heat stroke, a condition that can be fatal if not act in time.

In this article we explain how to protect your pet during the summer and give you practical tips to prevent the heat from affecting your well-being.

What is heat stroke and how it affects pets?

The heat stroke occurs when the body of the pet can't regulate its internal temperature, and this rapidly increases. Dogs and cats do not sweat like humans; instead, they regulate their temperature by panting, and, to a lesser extent, through the pads of their paws. If these mechanisms are not sufficient, your body temperature can increase dangerously.

Among the most common symptoms of heat stroke include:

• Panting, excessive, and difficulty breathing.
• Gums bright red or bluish.
• Vomiting or diarrhea.
• Lethargy or extreme weakness.
• Collapse or loss of consciousness.

It is imperative to act fast if you notice these symptoms, because the heat can damage the internal organs of your pet and even be fatal.

Tips to protect your pet from the heat:

1. Keep a constant moisture
   Make sure your pet always has access to fresh, clean water. Put several containers of water at home and, if you go for a ride, carries a bottle of water, special for pets. Hydration is key to regulating body temperature.
2. Prevents walks in the hottest hours
   The best time to walk your dog is early in the morning or at dusk, when temperatures are cooler. Avoid walking on hot surfaces, such as asphalt or sand, as it can burn the pads of their paws. A good way to check if the soil is too hot is to place your hand on the pavement for 10 seconds; if you can't bear it any more, your dog either.
3. It provides shade and ventilation
   If your pet spends time outdoors, make sure you have access to shade at all times. Place an umbrella-creating a shelter where they can rest away from the sun. You can also use fans, or carpets refrigerants to help keep you cool your space of relaxation.
4. Avoid leaving your pet in the car
   Never leave your pet alone inside a parked car, even for a few minutes, or with the windows ajar. The temperature inside a vehicle can rise rapidly, even in the days moderately warm, and become a deadly trap for your pet.
5. Check out the fur of your pet
   The fur of pets helps to regulate your temperature, but in some cases, it may be useful to perform hair cuts thin (especially in breeds with long hair) to reduce the heat. Consultation with a hairdresser canine professional for a proper cut, avoiding shave completely the fur, as this may make your pet more susceptible to sunburn.
6. Controls the exercise
   The intense exercise during the hot days can quickly lead to heat stroke. If you notice that your dog pants more than normal, stop and give it time to cool down. Offers water frequently during walks or play sessions, and make sure that physical activities are softer in days especially hot.

What to do if your pet suffers a heat stroke:

If you suspect that your pet is suffering from heat stroke, follow these steps immediately:

1. Bring it to a cool and shaded.
   Remove your pet from the heat and place it in a cool place.
2. Your body cools gradually.
   Place wet cloths with warm water (never cold) in your body, especially in the abdomen, the legs and the head. You can also use a fan to help lower your temperature. Avoid the use of cold water, as this may cause a thermal shock.
3. Offer water in small amounts.
   If your pet is conscious, give small quantities of water to avoid dehydration. Do not force yourself to drink if you don't want.
4. Call your veterinarian.
   It is essential that your pet is seen by a veterinarian as soon as possible, even if it seems to recover. Heat stroke can cause internal damage that are not immediately visible.

Conclusion:

The summer is a wonderful time to enjoy with your pet, but it is essential to take extra precautions to protect it from the heat. Following these simple tips, you can make sure that your dog or cat to spend a cool summer and insurance. Remember that, in case of any doubt or emergency, the Veterinary Center Lugones is here to help you.